In Taiwan, hypopharyngeal cancer is the third cancer of head and neck beyond oral and nasopharyngeal cancer. The occurrence of hypopharyngeal cancer is in close relationship with smoking, alcohol and betel quid. 95% hypopharyngeal malignancies are squamou
Communication is a multidimensional dynamic process that allows human beings to interact with their environment. Articulation disorders are difficulties with the way sounds are formed and strung together
The laryngomicrosurgery (LMS) is an operation which uses microscopy to magnify the larynx. Other micro instruments or laser may be applied at the same time during the procedure of LMS.
Neck mass is a common discomfort in otolaryngology. Many people visit doctors due to worry about malignancy, because they note that painful / painless neck mass accidentally.
Larynx is an organ with a function phonation composed of bone, cartilage, and soft tissue. It locates just above the tracheal. The main functions of larynx are breathing, swallowing and phonation.